{"id":180,"date":"2015-01-18T15:20:47","date_gmt":"2015-01-18T13:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.evaluareriscfizic.ro\/?p=180"},"modified":"2015-01-18T15:25:20","modified_gmt":"2015-01-18T13:25:20","slug":"sursele-de-risc-la-securitatea-fizica-cadrul-unei-societati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.evaluareriscfizic.ro\/?p=180","title":{"rendered":"SURSELE DE RISC LA SECURITATEA FIZIC\u0102 \u00ceN CADRUL UNEI SOCIET\u0102\u021aI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Identificarea \u0219i evaluarea surselor de risc la securitatea fizic\u0103<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pentru stabilirea surselor de risc la securitatea fizic\u0103 specifice unei Societ\u0103\u0163i, tebuie identificate \u0219i evaluate:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) persoanele, bunurile \u0219i valorile critice, care sunt supuse riscului \u0219i pentru care sunt instituite m\u0103suri de securitate fizic\u0103 \u00een cadrul Societ\u0103\u0163ii;<\/li>\n
  2. b) sursele de amenin\u021bare (persoanele\/grupurile de persoane) care pot genera evenimente (riscuri) de securitate fizic\u0103 \u00een cadrul Societ\u0103\u0163ii;<\/li>\n
  3. c) categoriile de amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi privind securitatea fizic\u0103, la care poate fi supus\u0103 Societatea.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Identificarea \u0219i evaluarea persoanelor, bunurilor \u0219i valorilor pentru care se instituie m\u0103suri de securitate \u00een Societate:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Adoptarea m\u0103surilor de securitate \u00een cadrul unei Societ\u0103\u0163ii vizeaz\u0103 personalul, bunurile \u0219i valorile care asigur\u0103 derularea activit\u0103\u021bilor specifice, \u00een vederea func\u021bion\u0103rii la parametrii stabili\u021bi a acesteia, denumite \u00een continuare \u201cresurse \u0219i mijloace critice<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n

      \u00cen acest context, \u00een raportul de evaluare \u0219i tratare a riscurilor la securitatea fizic\u0103, resursele \u0219i mijloacele critice, pentru care sunt necesare a fi instituite m\u0103suri de securitate fizic\u0103, sunt tratate ca elemente componente ale unui sistem\/subsistem organiza\u021bional \u00een care sunt incluse persoane (angaja\u021bi, clien\u0163i\/vizitatori sau furnizori de bunuri destinate comercializ\u0103rii), bunuri materiale corporale (fizice), bunuri materiale necorporale (informa\u021bii care fac obiectul propriet\u0103\u021bii intelectuale) \u0219i conexiuni (rela\u021bii de subordonare, fluxuri informa\u021bionale, proceduri opera\u021bionale etc.) care asigur\u0103 func\u021bionarea normal\u0103 a Societ\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

      Astfel, \u00een cadrul unei Societ\u0103\u0163i, \u00een general, sunt identificate urm\u0103toarele categorii de resurse \u0219i mijloace critice, astfel<\/p>\n

      a) personal:<\/p>\n

      – angaja\u0163i;<\/p>\n

      – clien\u0163i\/vizitatori;<\/p>\n

      – personal furnizor de bunuri destinate comercializ\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

      b) bunuri materiale:<\/p>\n

      – imobil cu obiecte de inventar;<\/p>\n

      – bunuri destinate comercializ\u0103rii;<\/p>\n

      – echipamente IT \u0219i de comunica\u021bii;<\/p>\n

      – echipamente ale sistemului de securitate;<\/p>\n

      – materiale consumabile;<\/p>\n

      – obiecte de vestimenta\u0163ie \u015fi accesorii ale personalului (angaja\u021bilor).<\/p>\n

      c) informa\u021bii:<\/p>\n

      – baze de date cu clien\u0163ii Societ\u0103\u0163ii;<\/p>\n

      – informa\u021bii privind sistemul IT al Societ\u0103\u0163ii;<\/p>\n

      – date \u0219i informa\u021bii privind managementul situa\u021biilor de urgen\u021b\u0103;<\/p>\n

      – politici \u0219i proceduri;<\/p>\n

      d) activit\u0103\u021bi specifice privind:<\/p>\n

      – v\u00e2nzarea bunurilor destinate comercializ\u0103rii;<\/p>\n

      – aprovizionarea bunurilor destinate comercializ\u0103rii;<\/p>\n

      – ac\u021biunea \u00een situa\u021bii de urgen\u021b\u0103;<\/p>\n

      – securitatea Societ\u0103\u0163ii;<\/p>\n

      e) imagine:<\/p>\n

      – Societatea;<\/p>\n

      – serviciile comerciale furnizate;<\/p>\n

      – angaja\u021bii Societ\u0103\u0163ii;<\/p>\n

      – percep\u021bia public\u0103.<\/p>\n

      \u00cen scopul prioritiz\u0103rii resurselor (umane, materiale \u0219i financiare) necesare pentru asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i\/sau \u00eentreprinderea de m\u0103suri de remediere, pentru fiecare element din resursele \u0219i mijloacele critice identificate, a fost atribuit\u0103 o ,,valoare critic\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      b) Identificarea \u0219i evaluarea surselor de risc la securitatea fizic\u0103 din cadrul Societ\u0103\u0163ii:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Identificarea \u0219i evaluarea surselor de risc la securitatea fizic\u0103 este, de asemenea, o etap\u0103 important\u0103 pentru stabilirea acestora.<\/p>\n

      \u00cen acest scop, se are \u00een vedere identificarea tuturor amenin\u021b\u0103rilor \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor privind securitatea fizic\u0103, care fac obiectul surselor de risc c\u0103utate.<\/p>\n

      Pentru identificarea amenin\u021b\u0103rilor privind securitatea fizic\u0103 \u00een cadrul unei Societ\u0103\u0163i se consider\u0103 c\u0103:<\/p>\n

      – acestea sunt rezultatul, \u00een principal, al unor ,,inten\u021bii deliberate” dec\u00e2t al unor cauze accidentale, cauze naturale sau sistemice. Prin urmare, ,,oamenii” sunt principala surs\u0103 de amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa securit\u0103\u021bii, at\u00e2t din r\u00e2ndul angaja\u021bilor c\u00e2t \u0219i din afara Societ\u0103\u0163ii;<\/p>\n

      – este necesar\u0103 \u0219i evaluarea amenin\u021b\u0103rilor care nu sunt cauzate de om dar care au efecte devastatoare asupra securit\u0103\u021bii fizice a resurselor \u0219i mijloacelor critice identificate.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere aspectele prezentate, sursele de amenin\u021bare privind securitatea fizic\u0103 au fost grupate \u00een 3 categorii, astfel:<\/p>\n

      – surse de amenin\u021b\u0103ri interne;<\/p>\n

      – surse de amenin\u021b\u0103ri externe;<\/p>\n

      – surse de amenin\u021b\u0103ri care nu sunt cauzate de om.<\/p>\n

      Sintetiz\u00e2nd, rezult\u0103 c\u0103 principalele categorii de persoane care pot genera amenin\u021b\u0103ri<\/strong> privind securitatea fizic\u0103 \u00een cadru unei Societ\u0103\u0163i, \u00een ordinea posibilit\u0103\u021bilor ca acestea s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze, sunt:<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Clien\u0163i\/vizitatori agresivi<\/strong> (nemul\u021bumi\u021bi de serviciile Societ\u0103\u0163ii, violen\u021bi verbal \u0219i fizic, sub influen\u021ba b\u0103uturilor alcoolice, drogurilor\/substan\u021belor psihotrope etc.);<\/li>\n
      2. Furnizori de bunuri destinate comercializ\u0103rii <\/strong>(nemul\u021bumi\u021bi de colaborarea cu Societatea, violen\u021bi verbal \u0219i fizic, sub influen\u021ba b\u0103uturilor alcoolice, drogurilor\/substan\u021belor psihotrope etc.);<\/li>\n
      3. Vecini deranja\u0163i de activitatea Societ\u0103\u0163ii;<\/strong><\/li>\n
      4. Angaja\u021bi nemul\u021bumi\u021bi;<\/strong><\/li>\n
      5. Infractori diver\u0219i <\/strong>(vizitatori, ho\u021bi etc.);<\/li>\n
      6. Persoane cu deregl\u0103ri de comportament <\/strong>(sub influen\u021ba drogurilor, substan\u021belor psihotrope, a alcoolului sau bolnavi psihic neinterna\u021bi, incendiatori etc.)<\/li>\n
      7. Grup\u0103ri de crim\u0103 organizat\u0103;<\/strong><\/li>\n
      8. Grup\u0103ri protestatare \u0219i extremiste;<\/strong><\/li>\n
      9. Grup\u0103ri teroriste.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        c) Identificarea \u0219i evaluarea categoriilor de amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi la securitatea fizic\u0103 la care poate fi supus Societatea:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00cen baza datelor \u0219i informa\u021biilor existente la data efectu\u0103rii analizei de risc la securitatea fizic\u0103, se pot identifica urm\u0103toarele amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi la care poate fi supus\u0103 securitatea fizic\u0103 \u00een cadrul unei Societ\u0103\u0163i, astfel:<\/p>\n

        amenin\u021b\u0103ri, \u00een ordinea \u0219anselor de concretizare:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Comportamentul neadecvat:<\/strong><\/li>\n
        2. Furturile de orice natur\u0103;<\/strong><\/li>\n
        3. Atacul asupra angaja\u021bilor sau clien\u0163ilor\/vizitatorilor;<\/strong><\/li>\n
        4. Spargerile;<\/strong><\/li>\n
        5. Jaful sau ac\u021biunile de diversiune \u00een incinta Societ\u0103\u0163ii;<\/strong><\/li>\n
        6. T\u00e2lh\u0103riile;<\/strong><\/li>\n
        7. Incidente soldate cu luare de ostatici;<\/strong><\/li>\n
        8. R\u0103pirile;<\/strong><\/li>\n
        9. Atacul armat (terorist).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile care afecteaz\u0103 securitatea fizic\u0103 sunt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Managementul securit\u0103\u021bii fizice<\/strong> \u00een cadrul Societ\u0103\u0163ii (politici, responsabilit\u0103\u021bi, organizare, conducere, control \u0219i evaluare a nivelului securit\u0103\u021bii fizice).<\/li>\n
          2. Sistemele de securitate<\/strong> implementate \u00een cadrul Societ\u0103\u0163ii.<\/li>\n
          3. Preg\u0103tirea\/instruirea angaja\u0163ilor \u0219i furnizorilor de bunuri destinate comercializ\u0103rii <\/strong>privind m\u0103surile de securitate fizic\u0103 existente \u00een cadrul Societ\u0103\u0163ii.<\/li>\n
          4. Evaluarea periodic\u0103 a nivelului de securitate<\/strong> existent \u00een cadrul Societ\u0103\u0163ii.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u00a0Corelarea elementelor surselor de risc identificate<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Odat\u0103 identifica\u021bi ,,actorii\u201d surselor de risc, respectiv categoriile\/tipurile \u0219i sursele de amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi, precum \u0219i resursele \u0219i mijloacele vizate, pot fi evaluate zonele de impact \u0219i poten\u021bialele consecin\u021be.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Identificarea \u0219i evaluarea surselor de risc la securitatea fizic\u0103\u00a0 Pentru stabilirea surselor de risc la securitatea fizic\u0103 specifice unei Societ\u0103\u0163i, tebuie identificate \u0219i evaluate: a) persoanele, bunurile \u0219i valorile critice, care sunt supuse riscului \u0219i pentru care sunt instituite m\u0103suri de securitate fizic\u0103 \u00een cadrul Societ\u0103\u0163ii; b) sursele de amenin\u021bare (persoanele\/grupurile de persoane) care pot\u2026 Read More »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[6,10,27],"yoast_head":"\nSURSELE DE RISC LA SECURITATEA FIZIC\u0102<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Evaluarea riscului la securitatea fizica - identificarea surselor de risc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evaluareriscfizic.ro\/?p=180\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SURSELE DE RISC LA SECURITATEA FIZIC\u0102\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evaluarea riscului la securitatea fizica - identificarea surselor de risc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.evaluareriscfizic.ro\/?p=180\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Evaluarea riscului la securitatea fizica. 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